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Amnesty International has issued a call for Hamas authorities in the Gaza Strip to halt extrajudicial executions and ensure justice for victims. This demand follows reports of numerous incidents where suspected collaborators with Israel have been summarily executed, often without due process. Recent actions by Hamas’ military wing, the Al-Qassam Brigades, have highlighted this issue, as they announced the execution of a man accused of collaborating with Israel and plan to execute another informant as part of a larger security campaign.
Amnesty International’s concerns are underscored by a report from June 2026 by the United Nations, which recorded 249 instances of extrajudicial executions and severe physical violence in Gaza from August 2024 to early 2026. Notably, at least 60 of these cases involve forces affiliated with Hamas. This trend of unlawful killings, as documented by Amnesty, reflects a broader pattern of human rights abuses with little accountability. Details from a separate investigation revealed nine additional unlawful killings by Hamas-affiliated forces in the aftermath of the October 2025 ceasefire with Israel. More on this can be found from JURIST – News.
Erika Guevara-Rosas, Senior Director at Amnesty International, emphasized the dire situation in the Gaza Strip, which has faced nearly three years of continuous conflict. She stated that the civilian population must not be further subjected to unlawful killings and human rights violations. Despite Hamas’ stance that such measures are necessary for restoring security given the weakened civil institutions in the region, human rights groups argue this does not permit armed factions to abandon due process or engage in summary executions.
A specific case highlighted by Amnesty involves the public execution of the Dughmush family members in October 2025, accused of collaborating with Israel. Despite alleged assurances of a fair trial, evidence, including a verified video, indicates they were blindfolded and shot, raising serious concerns about the lack of accountability. Amnesty International insists that Hamas forces, even amid institutional collapse, must adhere to international human rights standards by conducting independent investigations into these unlawful killings and ensuring proper legal processes.
The organization’s call underscores the need for independent and impartial investigations, warning that the quest to restore order must not compromise legal protections. The potential for abuse and human rights violations remains a critical concern, as the region navigates complex security challenges.
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