EU Struggles to Balance Economic and Environmental Objectives Amid Aviation and Maritime Fuel Tax Exemption Debate
The European Union’s longstanding tax exemptions for aviation and maritime fuels have recently come under scrutiny, raising questions about their legality and alignment with the bloc’s environmental objectives. These exemptions, enshrined in the Energy Taxation Directive (ETD) of 2003, have been pivotal in shaping the fiscal landscape for the transport sector. Under the ETD, commercial…