In a recently issued decree, Russian President Vladimir Putin has given provision for foreign nationals fighting for Russia in the ongoing war in Ukraine to obtain Russian citizenship. This new offer extends to their immediate families, including spouses, children – whether biological or adopted, and parents.
This announcement has occurred just days after the United Nations condemned Russia for recent attacks in Ukraine as the war enters its third year.
Eligible for this benefit are those foreign nationals who have served in the regular Russian Armed Forces or other military units in the war zone for at least a year. In addition, those who have previously served and have been dismissed from the Russian Armed Forces or other formations under Article 51, Section 1, Subsection a-d and o of the Federal Law of March 28, 1998 No. 53-FZ “On Military Duties and Military Service” also have the right to apply. The regulations given in this law also take into account factors such as age limit, expiration of military contracts, and health conditions. However, it remains unclear if this benefit will extend to the families of deceased servicemen.
The implementation of this benefit might be seen as an appeal towards the Central Asian migrant population in Russia to join the service. Currently, there are approximately 2.6 million mostly male migrant workers from regions such as Uzbekistan and Tajikistan living in Russia. In spite of warnings against participating in hostilities in foreign states issued by countries like Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan, and Kazakhstan – all of which were former parts of the Soviet Union with Russia, the new decree might still entice individuals to participate.
The ramifications of this decree on the ongoing conflict and on international relations remain to be seen.