On Monday, the Colombian government and the National Liberation Army (ELN) announced an extension to the current ceasefire by another week. While this provision is short-term, ongoing discussions with delegates from both sides aim at establishing policies to ensure sustained peace.
The ceasefire, known officially as the CFBNT (bilateral, national and temporary ceasefire), was originally set to expire on January 29, 2024. This ceasefire was established under the conditions of Agreement No. 10 of June 9, 2023, following sets of pre-established protocols. Both the government and the ELN resolved to conduct further evaluations for the ceasefire, with the objective of enhancing and developing related aspects.
Key areas of focus include efforts to eliminate economic kidnappings by the ELN, rejuvenating societal participation processes, and the creation of a nationwide participation network.
The ongoing armed conflict in Colombia stems from deep-rooted social and political friction, sparked off in 1964 with the formation of two different guerrilla groups: the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC) and the ELN. Chronic issues like stark income inequality and widespread poverty, especially amongst rural communities, engaged the country in repetitive political violence. Opposing parties and activist groups met with repressive tactics, escalating the dispute and causing the subsequent rise of guerrilla organizations.
Founded by students in 1964, Colombia’s primary rebel group, the National Liberation Army (ELN), was instigated by the Cuban Revolution. With a relentless focus on social justice and political equality, the ELN has initiated numerous attacks since its creation. Peace negotiations between the group and the government, which began in 2017, are still continuing today as they search for long-term resolution.
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