The US Department of Justice (DOJ) has initiated legal proceedings against the Maine Department of Education over its policies permitting transgender athletes to compete in women’s sports. The DOJ’s legal action alleges that these policies infringe upon Title IX of the Education Amendments of 1972. Title IX is designed to protect individuals from sex-based discrimination in educational programs or activities that receive federal funding.
The DOJ’s complaint asserts that Maine’s approach prioritizes gender identity above biological sex. This, they argue, compromises fair competition in women’s sports, reduces equitable athletic opportunities for girls, and increases the risk of physical injuries and psychological impact. The lawsuit seeks a permanent injunction to bar transgender women from participating in women’s sports within Maine’s schools.
The DOJ is also advocating for the institution of a monitoring system to enforce Title IX compliance within Maine. Additionally, the department aims for the compensation of female athletes who have allegedly been denied equal opportunities due to the state’s inclusive policies.
In a press conference, Attorney General Pamela Bondi mentioned that similar policies in Minnesota and California are under DOJ scrutiny.
Maine Governor Janet Mills responded to the lawsuit with a statement, criticizing it as part of a broader federal campaign challenging states’ rights. She emphasized that the issue goes beyond school sports and touches on constitutional principles around states’ rights and federal overreach.
This legal action follows the US Department of Education’s recent announcement to potentially cut off federal K-12 education funding for Maine should the state not comply with executive orders from President Donald Trump concerning “gender ideology” and gender-affirming practices.