In a move marking the latest shift in international policy towards Syria, US President Donald Trump signed an executive order terminating the majority of US sanctions imposed against Syria. The new directive, which takes effect on July 1, aims to bolster the Syrian economy amid an ongoing political transition in the nation. Exceptions to the lifted sanctions include those targeting entities and individuals associated with the former Assad regime, terrorist organizations, and human rights violators, which will remain in force. Further details of the executive order are available on the White House website.
This development is designed to contribute to the creation of a “united Syria” free from terrorist safe havens, according to Trump’s statement. The order also mandates US Secretary of State to work strategically with the United Nations to support a “stable Syria” in the future.
The Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC) has subsequently removed Syrian sanctions regulations as covered under 31 Code of Federal Regulations, Part 542. With this change, 518 individuals were delisted from the sanctions list while maintaining the designation of over a hundred people to ensure accountability related to the Assad regime. For recent updates, visit OFAC’s official communications.
Additional suspension of sanctions under related acts like the Caesar Act is also expected. This includes compliance stipulations concerning war crimes and victim justice in Syria, with temporary cessation contingent upon meeting these prerequisites.
The revocation parallels broader moves by Western countries to normalize relations with Syria post-Assad regime, evident in recent sanctions lifts by the European Union and the United Kingdom. Furthermore, this policy shift has enabled the creation of collaborative economic councils between Syria and foreign entities.
Human rights organizations have called for caution, arguing that international sanctions could hamper Syria’s reconstruction efforts. OFAC had previously issued General License 25 to permit certain economic activities in Syria, paving the way for this latest decision. While this relief provides opportunities, it also brings challenges, with the United Nations urging caution and ensuring that genuine political inclusion in Syria’s transition is achieved.