Senator Susan Collins of Maine has announced her opposition to the confirmation of Emil Bove, President Donald Trump’s nominee for the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit, citing concerns over his impartiality and adherence to the rule of law. In a statement, Collins emphasized the necessity for judges to uphold the Constitution and the law, irrespective of personal views. She expressed that Bove’s political background and actions during his tenure at the Department of Justice led her to conclude that he would not serve as an impartial jurist.
Collins’ stance adds to the growing scrutiny surrounding Bove’s nomination. Senator Lisa Murkowski of Alaska has also indicated her likely opposition. The Senate recently voted 50-48 to advance Bove’s nomination, with Murkowski being the sole Republican to vote against proceeding. Collins voted to move forward but has now stated her intention to oppose the final confirmation.
Bove’s nomination has been contentious due to his previous role as a criminal defense lawyer for President Trump and his subsequent position as a top official at the Department of Justice. Allegations have surfaced, including claims from a former department lawyer that Bove suggested the administration might need to ignore judicial commands—a claim Bove denies. Additionally, Bove has been involved in controversial actions such as the dismissal of corruption charges against New York City Mayor Eric Adams, reportedly in exchange for Adams’s cooperation with the administration’s immigration policies. This decision led to multiple resignations within the Justice Department.
Further opposition has come from a group of former federal prosecutors for the District of Columbia, who urged the Senate to reject Bove’s nomination, describing him as “the worst conceivable nominee” for a lifetime judicial post. They cited concerns over his willingness to disregard the Constitution and the rule of law to align with the President’s directives.
The Senate Judiciary Committee advanced Bove’s nomination with a 12-0 vote after Democratic members walked out in protest, demanding a new hearing to address whistleblower allegations against him. Committee Chairman Charles E. Grassley defended Bove, dismissing the allegations as a political attack lacking substance.
As the confirmation process progresses, the positions of other Republican senators remain uncertain. If all Democrats oppose the nomination, Republicans can afford to lose up to three votes and still confirm Bove, with Vice President J.D. Vance available to break a tie. The outcome will significantly impact the composition and direction of the Third Circuit Court of Appeals.