As Malawi prepares for its upcoming general elections on September 16, Amnesty International has called for presidential and parliamentary candidates to prioritize human rights in their political agendas. The rights group emphasized the need for candidates to ensure that human rights are upheld before, during, and after the elections. These polls present a critical opportunity for Malawi to address unresolved human rights issues, particularly in the aftermath of unmet commitments during President Lazarus Chakwera’s tenure. These included promises related to improving living standards, enhancing government accountability, and protecting civic spaces.
In a recently released report, Amnesty International outlined several key human rights priorities for the incoming officials. These include ensuring food security, advancing women’s rights, safeguarding freedom of association and expression, and bolstering protections for disabled individuals and those with albinism. The regional director for East and Southern Africa, Tigere Chagutah, highlighted the need for legislative reforms that currently restrict freedom of expression and peaceful assembly. He criticized the use of the Non Governmental Organizations Bill and the Electronic Transactions and Cybersecurity Act 2016 as tools for suppressing civil society, targeting journalists, and stifling peaceful dissent. More details can be found in the JURIST report.
Additionally, Amnesty International urged the next government to implement measures to protect women and disabled people from violence and discrimination. People with albinism continue to face significant threats, and the organization recommended reviewing existing legislation and implementing the Disability Act of 2024.
Malawi is poised to conduct its second election since the annulment of the contentious 2019 results. Factors such as freedom of expression, transparency, and government accountability remain at the forefront of voter concerns. This year, human rights organizations have condemned incidents of violence against protesters and called for thorough investigations and prosecutions. These elections come at a pivotal moment for Malawi, a nation seeking substantial reforms to improve its socio-economic conditions amid widespread poverty and limited resources.
For experts and legal professionals observing Malawi’s political landscape, the focus on human rights is a critical factor that could influence the country’s future trajectory in governance and societal development. The hope is that this election will bring about long-needed reforms to uphold and enhance civil liberties for all Malawians.