The recent judgments by the Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU) concerning Frontex shed light on the intricate dynamics of asylum law, particularly in handling vulnerable applicants. These rulings are pivotal in understanding how causation and evidence are assessed under European Union law, especially in processes involving asylum seekers. Frontex, the European Border…
A Primer on Choice-of-Law Clauses This article provides a comprehensive overview of choice-of-law clauses, explaining their significance in contract law and offering guidance on drafting enforceable provisions. Its clarity and depth have made it a go-to resource for legal practitioners. Key Employment Law Issues Employers Need to Watch in 2025 Addressing the evolving landscape of…
The European Union’s digital strategy has increasingly become a cornerstone of its international policy, intertwining internal regulation with external influence across global markets. This strategy unfolds in three distinct acts, each reflecting the EU’s dual approach to leveraging its regulatory power while fostering a unified digital market. The first act involves setting robust internal standards…
The concept of constitutional identity within the European Union (EU) is a complex and evolving subject that continues to shape its legal and political landscape. This notion refers to the elements that define the EU’s legal framework and serve as a foundation for its integration. It draws from the constitutional traditions of the member states…
The recent Order of the General Court in the case of KS and KD addresses significant concerns surrounding the effectiveness of judicial protection related to the Common Foreign and Security Policy (CFSP) of the European Union. This discourse sheds light on a critical question: are these legal remedies truly effective, or do they remain mere…
The European Union’s evolving landscape of digital regulation is undergoing significant transformation with the intersection of the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) and the Digital Markets Act (DMA). This convergence raises pivotal questions about the future direction of data protection and competition policy within the EU. As data-driven technologies penetrate more deeply into the business…
The European Commission’s draft of the 2024 Market Definition Notice has raised significant discussion among legal experts, primarily due to its current inadequacy in addressing the nuances of language-centric systems. As the marketplace increasingly embraces AI and machine learning technologies, these systems are playing a pivotal role in decision-making processes. However, the draft notice appears…
An upcoming international conference, titled “Empowering Through Digital Technologies,” is set to take place on December 9, 2025, at the Orchard Rendezvous Hotel, Singapore. This hybrid event, running from 9:00 AM to 5:30 PM, promises to bring together experts and practitioners in the field of digital innovation, focusing on how digital technologies can drive positive…
The evolving role of online platforms in modern society has sparked an intense debate regarding their influence and actions that resemble those of state-like actors. The power wielded by these platforms, ranging from social media giants to e-commerce leaders, goes beyond their original commercial domain, increasingly affecting the public sphere in significant ways. This transformation…
The 1st NextGen Legal Scholars Conference, slated for 2026 at the Vrije Universiteit Brussel, marks a significant event for emerging voices in the legal field. This conference aims to bring together young academics and professionals to discuss transformative legal issues and propose fresh perspectives on global challenges. The call for papers outlines opportunities for participants…
The recent decision in Case C‑713/23 Wojewoda Mazowiecki underscores an emerging trend of using strategic litigation to advance fundamental rights before the Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU). This case reflects a broader movement where litigants are increasingly turning to the CJEU to challenge national measures perceived to infringe upon core EU principles…
In the evolving landscape of artificial intelligence, the age-old principle against self-incrimination faces new challenges. As AI technologies advance, their ability to analyze vast amounts of data raises critical questions about the implications for personal privacy and legal protections. The concept of inferred emotions, where AI analyzes facial expressions, voice patterns, or other data to…
The recent case of Greenpeace Nordic and Others v. Norway has sparked considerable debate within legal spheres, particularly concerning the environmental responsibilities of states related to new fossil fuel extraction. This landmark decision by the European Court of Human Rights (ECHR) examined whether Norway’s licenses for oil exploration in the Barents Sea violated human rights…
In the rapidly evolving landscape of artificial intelligence (AI), the concept of “Agentic Tool Sovereignty” has emerged as a critical consideration for organizations aiming to maintain control over their AI systems. This notion emphasizes the importance of ensuring that AI agents—autonomous systems capable of making decisions and performing tasks—operate within frameworks that uphold data sovereignty,…
In the contemporary digital landscape, the regulation of influence remains a pressing issue, particularly within the European Union. As social media platforms and digital communication channels continue to expand, the need for effective oversight and regulation of influential activities grows. The European Law Blog recently discussed the necessity of a rights-based approach to regulate influence…
On September 3, 2025, the General Court of the European Union delivered its judgment in Case T-553/23, Philippe Latombe v. European Commission, dismissing the action brought by Mr. Latombe seeking the annulment of the European Commission’s Implementing Decision (EU) 2023/1795 on the adequacy of the EU–U.S. Data Privacy Framework (DPF). This decision confirms that, at…
The European Union’s recent adoption of a 2040 climate target, aiming for a 90% reduction in net greenhouse gas emissions compared to 1990 levels, has sparked significant legal and political debate. Central to the controversy is the inclusion of international carbon credits, allowing member states to offset up to 5% of their emissions reductions through…
The European Union’s Asylum Procedures Regulation incorporates a controversial mechanism known as the 20% rule, which ostensibly aims for efficiency in processing asylum applications. According to this rule, if the number of applications from a particular country exceeds 20% of the average over the previous three years, the EU may designate that country as “safe.”…
The right of access to documents within the European Union represents a complex intersection of transparency, legal regulations, and human endeavors. The individuals who navigate this landscape—the legal professionals, policymakers, and advocates—are instrumental in shaping the framework and execution of these access rights. Transparency in the EU is critical for maintaining democratic integrity, and the…
The European Union’s ambition to accede to the European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR) has been a protracted affair, beset with legal and political complexities. While the EU is poised to enhance its human rights framework, it concurrently faces challenges in aligning its climate policies with human rights obligations, posing a compelling juxtaposition in its…
The Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU) is on the cusp of making a significant determination regarding what constitutes a “free” service when personal data is exchanged instead of monetary payment. This upcoming decision is poised to impact digital services across the EU, especially those that are currently free to users in exchange…
The legal academic community is gearing up for the 2026 Junior Scholars Conference, a significant event aimed at fostering the intellectual growth and collaboration of upcoming legal minds. Hosted by the European Law Blog, this conference invites junior scholars to engage with topics that push the boundaries of current legal thought. Scholars are encouraged to…
The Call for Papers (CFP) for the European Yearbook on Human Rights 2026 is an important announcement for academics and practitioners in the field of human rights law. This initiative aims to consolidate cutting-edge research and insightful analyses on current human rights challenges faced across Europe and beyond. Researchers are encouraged to contribute by submitting…
In February 2025, the European Commission introduced the “Omnibus I” package, a set of proposals aimed at simplifying existing EU sustainability regulations. This initiative has sparked significant debate, with critics arguing that it undermines the European Union’s environmental and social commitments. The Omnibus I package proposes several key changes: Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive (CSRD): The…
The European Union’s foundational values—respect for human dignity, freedom, democracy, equality, the rule of law, and human rights—are facing significant challenges in the current geopolitical climate. In response, the Young BEDER network is organizing a workshop titled “A European Union of Values: Quo Vadis?” to critically examine the future trajectory of these principles within the…